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Case study : A 71‐year‐old man with vomiting. He was clinical | Biochemistry

Case study :
A 71‐year‐old man with vomiting. He was clinically dehydrated.

Laboratory results :

Urea 17.3 2.5–6.6mmol/L Creatinine110 64–111µmol/L .
Na+ 131 135–145mmol/L
K+ 2.2 3.6–5.0mmol/L
H+ 26 37–45nmol/L
PCO2 6.2 4.67–6.40kPa
HCO3 44 21–29mmol/L
PO2 9.5 11.1–14.4kPa

1. Describe the acid–base disturbance?
2.What type acid-base disorder present ?
3. Is there any compensation?
4. Why is the plasma K+ low?
4. Why is the sodium is K+ low?
5. Way urea is high ?
Dr. Haidar Almaamari

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