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مناقشه تمت على القروب المشترك بين اليمنيين والعراقيين على التل | Biochemistry

مناقشه تمت على القروب المشترك بين اليمنيين والعراقيين على التلغرام
المناقش: الدكتوره / بشرى صبري
تلخيص وتنسيق: الدكتوره / ويبقى الامل
موضوع المناقشه :
Pituitary Hormones

Hormone:is a substant as massenger secreated from gland to blood ( directly or in the duct)

_in the body present tow type from gland:
1_Endocrine(secreated product to blood directly)
2_Exocrine (secreated product in the duct)

Classification of hormone
1_according chemical
*protein_poly peptid as insulin glucagon
*amino acid derived as thyroid
*steroid as sex hormone
2_according solubility
*water soluble
*fate soluble
3_according mechanism action
4_ according site action

What is the dynamic test?
- endocrine secreated excessive or deficient hormone causing abnormality may be primary or secondary can be diagnosis by exogenous hormone as
1_stimulation( in the case hypo)
2_supperation(inthe case hyper)

Inthe pitutary gland tow lobes
1_anterior
2_posterior

posterior secreation hormone
•ADH(vasopressine or arginine vasopressine)synthesized from in the supraoptic nuclei of the hypothalamus (ADH)acting water reabsorption from collecting duct of kidney
•Oxytocine hormone synthesized in the paraventricular nuclei of hypothalamus
also synthesized in the posterior neurophysine acting control ejection milk from lactating breast and uterin contraction

Classification anterior pitutary gland according staining reaction
1_acidophils containing:
•lactotroph cell seceation prolactin hormone
•somatotroph cell secreation somatotrophine (GH)
2_Basophils containing:
•thyroidtroph cell
•gonadotroph cell
•corticotroph cell
3_ Chromophops:
Adenoma often secreated hormone

Anterior pitutary management:
1_ feed back
2_ neutral
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