روز پانزدهم از ۳۰ روز تمرین reading متن زیر را بخوانید و به س | Daily English Podcasts
روز پانزدهم از ۳۰ روز تمرین reading
متن زیر را بخوانید و به سوالاتی که در ادامه میذاریم پاسخ بدید.
سطح متن: آپراینترمیدیت، پیشرفته
Freedom, independence, choice-these are all good things, right? Some might even argue that these are basic human rights, and that having laws that dictate behavior clashes with our right to choose for ourselves. But is there such a thing as too much choice? Yes, some say. Being free and independent requires us to make choices, and sometimes those choices can be difficult. Let's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. You've read books, blogs, and magazine articles about healthy diets and listened to news reports about what is and isn't good for you. However, you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food labels at the supermarket. Since you really are committed to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This is where a "choice architect" can help relieve some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which consumers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are stacked-is a choice architect. So is the person who organizes where the salad and dessert bars are in your school or work cafeteria. And, believe it or not, the arrangements they adopt will influence the selections you make, according to Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein, professors at the University of Chicago. Thaler and Sunstein say that governments don't have to impose healthier lifestyles through laws-for example, smoking bans and transfat boycotts. Rather, they say, that if given an environment created by a choice architect-one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right thing.
این متن ادامه دارد، برای امروز به سوالات این بخش از متن جواب میدیم.
From Focus on Vocabulary book
#reading
