If = When است If I/she/he was در صورتی که جهت بیان یک احتم | Grammatical 👨🏫👩🏫
If = When
است
If I/she/he was
در صورتی که جهت بیان یک احتمال در شرایط کاملا واقعی در گذشته به کار برود، صحیح است. در این مورد، معنی if در جمله، شبیه When خواهد بود.
If he comes to town, we go out for lunch. = When he comes to town, we go out for lunch.
If I was available, we spent some time chatting. = When I was available, we spent some time chatting.
از ساختار زیر برای بیان چنین جملاتی استفاده کنید:
If+ فاعل+ فعل ماضی+ مفعول+ ویرگول+ فاعل+ فعل ماضی+ مفعول
If I was in a hurry for school, I often forgot my lunch.
She visited Tom if she was in New York.
فاعل+ فعل ماضی+ مفعول+ if+ فاعل+ فعل ماضی+ مفعول
The teacher sent us an email if we missed class.
The company notified customers if there was a problem.
دانش خود را بسنجید:
if+ was در برابر if + were
با استفاده از کوییز زیر، آموخته‌های خود را سنجیده و در جای خالی Were یا Was قرار دهید. حتما به ارتباط جمله‌ی وابسته به جمله‌ی اصلی توجه کنید و حتما این را در نظر داشته باشید که آیا جمله، یک عمل فرضی و شرطی را بیان می‌کند یا در حال بازگو کردن یک ماجرا در گذشته است.
1. If she _ here today, she would be able to make the necessary corrections.
was
were
2. Peter always made lunch if his girlfriend _ at his home.
was
were
3. I would be more careful with that vase if I _ you.
was
were
4. She was happy that I _ able to come over on Wednesday.
was
were
5. My friend would be overjoyed if you _ to visit him soon.
was
were
6. I _ happy if my daughter called me twice a week once she left for college.
was
were
7. If he __ really sick, he would have a fever.
was
were
8. If he _ in town on business, we went out for lunch.
was
were
9. If you ____ in my position, what would you do?
was
were
10. She made pancakes if her son _ awake before 10 o’clock.
was
were
پاسخ‌ها :
Were(جمله فرضی)
Was(رویدادی در گذشته)
Were(جمله‌ی فرضی)
Was(رویدادی در گذشته)
Were(جمله‌ی فرضی)
Was(رویدادی در گذشته)
Were(جمله‌ی فرضی)
Was(رویدادی در گذشته)
Were(جمله‌ی فرضی)
Was(رویدادی در گذشته)
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