💥گرامر اسان انگلیسی💥

2023-01-15 20:05:59 Common mistakes
#اشتباهات #رایج

Gerund #ing or Infinitive #to

go on + ing
ادامه یافتن

غلط
The music went on #to_play all day.

صحیح:
The music went on #playing all day.


Practise + -ing
تمرین کردن

غلط:
You must practise to speak English.

صحیح:
You must practise speaking English.
نکته
فعل Practice هم ce وهم با se درست است

… @easy_englishgrammar …

Misuse of the infinitive: Use the #gerund (not the #infinitive) after certain verbs.

Remember + -ing
به یاد آوردن، به خاطر آوردن، یاد آمدن

غلط:
I don't remember #to_have seen him.

صحیح:
I don't remember #seeing him.
I don't remember #having seen him.


Risk + -ing
ریسک کردن، خطر کردن،به خطر انداختن

غلط:
We couldn't risk #to_leave him alone.

صحیح:
We couldn't risk #leaving him alone.

Stop + -ing
متوقف کردن/شدن، نگه داشتن، توقف کردن، ایستادن، دست کشیدن

غلط:
The wind has almost stopped #to_blow.

صحیح:
The wind has almost stopped #blowing.

… @easy_englishgrammar …

Misuse of the infinitive: Use the #gerund (not the #infinitive) after certain adjectives.

Busy + -ing
مشغول کردن یا بودن

غلط:
He was busy #to_revise the exams.

صحیح:
He was busy #revising for the exams.


(be) Worth + -ing
ارزش (داشتن)، ارزشمند (بودن)، قابل (بودن)

غلط:
Is today's film worth #to_see?

صحیح:
Is today's film worth #seeing?

Have difficulty in + -ing
در انجام کاری مشکل/اشکال/دشواری داشتن

غلط:
She has no difficulty #to_do it.

صحیح:
She has no difficulty in #doing it.

… @easy_englishgrammar …

Have the pleasure of + -ing
افتخار ... را داشتن

غلط:
I had the pleasure #to_meet him.

صحیح:
I had the pleasure of #meeting him.

It's no use + -ing
فایده ای نداشتن، بی فایده بودن

غلط:
It's no use #to_cry like a baby.

صحیح:
It's no use #crying like a baby.


It's no good + -ing
خوب نبودن؛ بی فایده بودن، نتیجه ای نداشتن؛ به درد نخوردن

غلط:
It's no good #to_get angry.

صحیح:
It's no good #getting angry.

… @easy_englishgrammar …

Look forward to + -ing
بی صبرانه منتظر (چیزی) بودن، بی صبرانه منتظر بودن که...، چشم به ‌راه بودن، مشتاق بودن

غلط:
I look forward to #see him soon.

صحیح:
I look forward to #seeing him soon.


There is no harm in + -ing
ضرری نداره، عیبی ندارد

غلط:
There's no harm #to_visit her now.

صحیح:
There's no harm in #visiting her now.

… @easy_englishgrammar …

Take an exam, not give an exam. (student, pupil)

غلط:
The pupil gave his exam.

صحیح:
The pupil took his exam.


Note: The teacher gives or sets the exam. The student takes the exam or sits the exam.

Take/sit an exam
(امتحان دادن)

Give/set an exam
(امتحان گرفتن)

… @easy_englishgrammar …

To be busy, not to have work.
گرفتار بودن، مشغول بودن

غلط:
I have much work this morning.

صحیح:
I'm very busy this morning.
امروز صبح خیلی گرفتارم.

به جای #very_busy می تونیم بگیم:

I have a lot of work to do this morning.

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2023-01-13 19:19:08 #Common_Mistakes
اشتباهات رایج

Gerund #ing or infinitive #to

Misuse of the infinitive:

Use the #gerund (not the #infinitive) after prepositions or preposition phrases.

Without + -ing

غلط:
Do your work without #to_speak.
صحیح:
Do your work without #speaking.

Instead of + -ing

غلط:
He went away instead of #to_wait.
صحیح:
He went away instead of #waiting

… @easy_englishgrammar …

Misuse of the infinitive:

Use the #gerund (not the #infinitive ) After words which regularly take a preposition.

Capable of + -ing

غلط:
They're quite capable #to_do that.
صحیح:
They're quite capable of doing that.

Fond of + -ing

غلط:
She's always fond #to_talk.
صحیح:
She's always fond of #talking.


Insist on + -ing
پافشاری کردن بر ، اصرار ورزیدن بر

غلط:
Simon insisted #to_go to London.
صحیح:
Simon insisted on #going to London.

Object to + -ing
اعتراض کردن به، مخالفت ورزیدن با

غلط:
I objected to #be treated like this .
صحیح:
I objected to #being treated like this.


Prevent from + -ing
جلوگیری کردن از، مانع (کسی/چیزی) شدن، باز داشتن، پیشگیری کردن از

غلط:
The rain prevented me #to_go.
صحیح:
The rain prevented me from #going.

Succeed in + -ing
موفق شدن در، از عهده برآمدن

غلط:
Paula succeeded #to_win the prize.
صحیح:
Paula succeeded in #winning the prize.

… @easy_englishgrammar …

Misuse of the infinitive:

Use the #gerund (not the #infinitive ) after words which regularly take a preposition.

Think of + -ing
در نظر داشتن، قصد داشتن، در پی چیزی بودن، در فکر بودن، به فکر چیزی افتادن، فکر چیزی را کردن

غلط:
I often think #to_go to England.
صحیح:
I often think of #going to England.

Tired of + -ing
از چیزی خسته بودن/شدن، از چیزی سیر شدن/بودن، از چیزی زده شدن/بودن، از چیزی دل زده شدن/بودن

غلط:
The customer got tired #to_wait.
صحیح:
The customer got tired of #waiting.

… @easy_englishgrammar …

Misuse of the infinitive:

Use the #gerund (not the #infinitive ) after words which regularly take a preposition.

Used to + -ing
عادت داشتن (به)

غلط:
She's used to #get up early.
صحیح:
She's used to #getting up early.

… @easy_englishgrammar …

Misuse of the infinitive:

Use the #gerund (not the #infinitive ) after certain verbs.

Avoid + -ing
خودداری کردن از، جلوگیری کردن از، دوری کردن از، اجتناب کردن از

غلط:
You can't avoid #to_make mistakes.
صحیح:
You can't avoid #making mistakes.

Enjoy + -ing
لذت بردن از، حظ کردن از، خوش آمدن از

غلط:
I enjoy #to_play football.
صحیح:
I enjoy #playing football.

Excuse + -ing
بخشیدن، عذر (کسی را) پذیرفتن، نادیده گرفتن، چشم پوشی کردن

غلط:
Please excuse me #to_be so late.
صحیح:
Please excuse my #being so late.
Please excuse me for #being so late.

Finish + -ing
تمام شدن/کردن، پایان دادن، به پایان رساندن، خاتمه دادن

غلط:
Have you finished #to_speak?
صحیح:
Have you finished #speaking?

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2023-01-13 19:10:19 #Gerund
#اسم_مصدر

…… @easy_englishgrammar ……

تو جملات انگلیسی هروقت فعل #ing بگیره و قبلش افعال #to_be نیومده باشه #جرانده

خب افعالی که بعدشون باید فرم #ing بیاد عبارتند از:

enjoy = لذت بردن از
finish = تمام کردن
avoid = اجتناب کردن
deny = انکار کردن
admit = پذیرفتن
mind = اهمیت دادن
risk = ریسک کردن
can't stand = تحمل نکردن
appreciate = قدردانی کردن
forgive = اعطا کردن ، بخشیدن
(be used to , get used to =
عادت داشتن که هنوز هم هست -)
miss = از دست دادن
consider = ملاحظه کردن
postpone = بتعویق انداختن

…… @easy_englishgrammar ……

مثلا:
I enjoy #reading this article.
ازخوندن این مقاله لذت میبرم

I finished #writing the letter.
نوشتن نامه رو تموم کردم

You avoid #living with my family.
اززندگی کردن با خانواده ام اجتناب میکنی

We can't stand #working in the company.
کارکردن تو شرکت رو نمیتونیم تحمل کنیم

و صدها و شاید هزاران جمله دیگه

…… @easy_englishgrammar ……

لیست کامل افعالی که بعد از اونا فرم #ing میاد به این شرحه:

چندتا از افعال بالا همراه با مفعول و فرم #ing دار میان.

دقت کنید:
verb + object + ing form

ساختار کلی

مثال:
I dislike people #telling me what to do.

I can't imagine him #working in an office.

I can't imagine her #being with another man.

He spends all his time #gardening

من اینکه مردم می گن چکار کنم را دوست ندارم.

نمیتونم کارکردنش رو تو یه اداره تصور کنم.

نمیتونم بودنش رو با یه مرد دیگه تصور کنم.

بیشتر وقتش رو به باغبونی کردن میگذرونه.

…… @easy_englishgrammar ……

یه ساختار دیگه داریم که بعد از حرف اصافه فرم #ing دار میاد.

مثلا:
A strimmer is a machine for #cutting grass and weed.

I need something for #killing flies
یه چیزی برای کشتن پرنده ها نیازدارم.

…… @easy_englishgrammar ……

بعد از تمامی حروف اضافه فرم #ing دار میاد.

خب تو انگلیسی بیش از 150 تا حرف اضافه داریم ولی رایج ترینشون اینا هستن:

حروف اضافه یه کلمه ای

about-above-across-after-against-along-among-around-as-at-before-behind-below-beneath-beside-between-beyond-by-despite-down-during-except-for-from-in-including-inside-into-like-near-next-of-off-on-onto-opposite-out-outside-over-past-through-to-toward-towards-under-until-up-upon-with-without

…… @easy_englishgrammar ……

حروف اضافه دو کلمه ای

according to-ahead of-aside from-because of-close to-due to-except for-far from-inside of-instead of-near to-next to-out from-out of-outside of-regardless of

…… @easy_englishgrammar ……

حروف اضافه سه کلمه ای

as far as-as well as-by means of-in accordance with-in addition to-in case of-in front of-in place of-in spite of-on account of-on behalf of-on top of-with regard to

…… @easy_englishgrammar ……

مثال:

Always check the oil before #starting the car.
همیشه پیش از استارت زدن ماشین روغن رو چک کن.

نمیگیم
before #to_start_the car

You can't make an omelet without #breaking eggs.
نمیتونی بدون شکوندن تخم مرغها املت درست کنی

نمیگیم
without #to_break_eggs

…… @easy_englishgrammar ……

He is talking about #moving to the country.
او داره راجع به حرکت به اون کشور حرف میزنه.

They painted the house instead of #going on holiday.
اونا بجای رفتن به مرخصی,خونه رو رنگ کردن.

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2023-01-13 19:03:46 #اسم #مصدر
#gerund

… @easy_englishgrammar …

در زبان انگلیســـــے بعضی افعال به همراه #ing می آیند که به آنها " #gerund "می گوییم

____
چه موقع از #GERUND استفاده میکنیم :

بعد از فعل هایی که دوست داشتن ( #likes ) و تنفر ( #dislike ) را بیان میکنند مانند :
like, love, enjoy, dislike, hate, don't mind, can't stand ...

Example : I like doing crossword puzzles.

… @easy_englishgrammar …

____
بعد از فعل های خاص مانند :

admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, finish,
imagine, involve, keep (on), mention, miss, postpone, suggest ...

Example : Would you consider doing a few extra hours?

… @easy_englishgrammar …
____

بعد از حروف اضافه مانند :
interested in ...

Example : Are you interested in working for us?

instead of ...

Ex: Would you like to walk instead of taking the bus?

look forward to ...
Ex: Our parents are looking forward to seeing us soon.

good at ...
Ex: Julie is good at making cakes.

before...
Ex: Before leaving the office, please turn off the lights.

After ...
Ex: After tidying the kitchen she went straight to bed.

… @easy_englishgrammar …
____

بعد از اصطلاحات خاصی مانند

it's no use ...
Ex: It's no use pleading - I won't change my mind.

it's no good ...
Ex: It's no good shouting at him - he's deaf!

There's no point in ...

Ex: There's no point in cooking food - nobody's hungry!

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2023-01-13 14:57:22 @easy_englishgrammar
#in_case vs #if باز کردن / نظر دهید

2023-01-12 20:38:56 کاربردها و تفاوتهای بين
#Borrow, #Lend, #Loan

…… @easy_englishgrammar ……

#Borrow = #قرض_گرفتن

Can I borrow your car?
ميتونم ماشين شما رو قرض بگيرم؟

You can borrow a pen from him.
ميتونی یه خودكار ازش قرض بگيریی.

I need to borrow some money.
نياز دارم كمي پول قرض كنم.


نكته: #Borrow رو با #To_take به خاطر بسپارید.

…… @easy_englishgrammar ……

#Lend = #قرض_دادن


Yes, I’ll lend you the car.
بله، ماشين رو بهت قرض ميدهم.

He’ll be happy to lend you a pen.
او خوشحال ميشه كه بهت يه خودكار قرض بده.

I can’t afford to lend you any money
من از عهده قرض دادن پول به تو بر نمیام.

نكته: #Lend را با #To_give به ياد بسپارید.

نكته: #Lend به معنی همياری كردن و بخشش نیز می باشد.

Lend me a hand = Help me
كمكم كن

The yellow wall will lend a feeling of warmth.
ديوار زرد يه جور حس آرامش خواهد بخشيد.

…… @easy_englishgrammar ……

#Loan (verb)= #قرض_دادن

#Loan (noun) = #قرض

در حالت فعل

Yes, I’ll loan you the car.
بله، ماشین رو بهت قرض میدهم.

He’ll be happy to loan you a pen.
او خوشحال ميشه كه بهت يه خودكار امانت بده.

I can’t afford to loan you any money.
من از عهده قرض دادن پول به تو بر نمیام.

در حالت اسم:

I’ll have to get a loan to buy this house.
برای خريد اين خونه باید یه وام بگیرم.

The loan of my car was on condition that you fill it with gas.
به اين شرط بهت ماشين قرض داده بودم كه باكش رو پر كنی.
...................................................

The #difference between
#Already & #yet


از #Already در جملات #مثبت استفاده میشود.

We have already written our reports.
ما قبلا گزارشهایمان را نوشته ایم

Alex has already recorded the results of the experiment.
الکس قبلا نتایج آزمایش را ثبت کرده است

از #Yet در جملات #منفی استفاده میشود.

We haven't written our reports yet.
هنوز گزارشهایمان را ننوشته ایم

Maria hasn't called her parents yet.
ماریا هنوز به والدینش تلفن نزده است

@easy_englishgrammar


3 The #difference between #Revolve & #Evolve

Both of these mean to change deeply.

#Revolve means to change to the opposite.

#Evolve means to change to something better and improved

1 The people have revolved French regime.(means they deeply changed the regime to one which was opposite the former one.)

2 We've tried to evolve our system to the most modern educational one all over the world.

3 The Drug dealer had a revolution inside his heart, so he fought against his satanic soul and decided to change his fate.

4 After secind World War Germany managed to evolve the bad situation to a better condition.

…… @easy_englishgrammar ……

4 The #difference between
#Remember_Doing something
&
#Remember_To_do something


If you Remember Doing something, You have a Picture of the Time when you Did it.

If you Remember To Do something, You don't Forget to do What you You Had Intended.

1 I can easily remember Playing football when I was about 11 years old. ( I have a Picture of the Time when I played football.)


2 We have to remember To lock the door. ( We must not Forget to lock the door what we had Intended.)

…… @easy_englishgrammar ……

5 The #difference between #Abroad & #Overseas

Both are used to mention a Foreign Country, where is not your Own country.

#Overseas is often used while talking about Travelling by sea.

#Abroad is used while talking about Travelling Usually by Land or Maybe by sea.

For example, when you want to travel to a foreign country in Scotland, your Only way is to travel overseas not by Land.

When you want to travel to a foreign country in Europe, you can preferably travel by Land.


1 When I wanted to travel to Japan, my only path was to travel overseas.

2 African people in the center of Africa continent, can only travel by Land to go abroad across the continent, because there is no sea path.



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2023-01-12 20:34:49 @easy_englishgrammar
lend someone sth
lend vs. borrow
چیزی رو قرض دادن باز کردن / نظر دهید

2023-01-10 22:43:28 @easy_englishgrammar
American vs. British باز کردن / نظر دهید

2023-01-10 22:43:28 @easy_englishgrammar
American vs. British English باز کردن / نظر دهید

2023-01-10 22:43:27 @easy_englishgrammar
کلماتی که در #بریتیش و #امریکن #متفاوت هستند باز کردن / نظر دهید