i.e. and e.g. I.e. is an abbreviation for the phrase id est, | Grammar Guy

i.e. and e.g.

I.e. is an abbreviation for the phrase id est, which means "that is." I.e. is used to restate something said previously in order to clarify its meaning.

For example: If your home has “hard water” (i.e., a high mineral content), your sinks, showers, and tubs no doubt bear white or yellow buildup as a result.

E.g. is short for exempli gratia, which means "for example." E.g. is used before an item or list of items that serve as examples for the previous statement.

For example: The North American countries (e.g., Canada and the U.S.) were involved in the agreement.

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