2021-08-04 12:10:18
Some important clinical of lower limbs
Increase angle=Coxa valga
In this condition adduction of the hip joint is limited
Decrease angle=Coxa vara
In this condition abduction of the hip joint is limited
Foot drop=Common fibular (peroneal) nerve injury and fractures of the upper part of the fibula(neck of fibula)
Avascular necrosis of head of femur = ( after fracture of neck of femur
Trendelenburg's sign (Waddling gait)=weakness in the hip abductor muscles: gluteus medius and gluteus minimus
And also cause from injury of superior gluteal nerve
Gluteal intramuscular injections= Injury of sciatic nerve
The injunction must be in the upper lateral quadrant
And we must avoid the lower medial quadrant
Rupture of Achilles tendon= Injury back of your lower leg
Patellar dislocation=Traumatic dislocation of the patella results from direct trauma to the quadriceps attachments of the patella (especially the vastus medialis)
Femoral hernia = defect in transversalis fascia overlying femoral ring
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