Investments can be made a little more secure with security dev | متون حقوقی

Investments can be made a little more secure with security devices and signs. If street lighting is better, indoor passages (such as underground tunnels) are less, and architectures are smarter, thieves and looters can be more difficult to hide from view. Neighborhoods are increasingly calling for the organization of "neighborhood watchdogs" and even task forces, although law enforcement agencies do not welcome such groups because their activities may violate the limits set by law (police). All of these methods are called "centralized methods". Decentralized methods such as improving housing, improving schools, and improving employment opportunities are also popular. There is little evidence that such methods have a positive effect on crime rates, and it is not easy to interpret this evidence; But these methods have other advantages on the basis of which they can be recommended.
Victimism
Victimology is to some extent supportive of preventive methods. It was in the early twentieth century that proponents of the natural history of crime approach recognized that victimization was not entirely accidental, and that certain occupations, activities, and behaviors increased the likelihood of victimization. Prostitutes, taxi drivers, security guards, and these days school teachers and social workers are well aware of this fact. In the 1950s, a study by Marvin Wolfgang (1958) on murder drew public attention to methods of inciting or inviting killers through the victim's type of action, and he coined the term "seductive victim." Most violence against women is perpetrated by husbands or lovers; Child abuse is often perpetrated by parents or family members. It has even been suggested that some personality types, especially among the lesser, may seek violence or sexual abuse. Victims of scams and scams are often those who turn a blind eye to the irrationality of what is being offered to them. In the case of a dispute, it is difficult for the police or the court to identify the victim and the assailant with confidence.
Victims may not always be innocent; But that does not diminish their needs. Victims of violence need medical attention, but especially when they are sexually assaulted, they need more humane treatment during interrogations and interrogations. Facing an aggressor or assailant in court can add to the victim's emotional distress. Especially for children. For this reason, special methods have been developed to obtain and present evidence about children. Many lawsuits now allow adult victims of sexual assault to remain anonymous and not have news coverage of them in the mass media. The Rape Crisis Center provides free psychological counseling and assistance to these victims. There have even been experiments to bring together perpetrators and victims of crimes such as coercion and rape that may work in both ways; It is very difficult to evaluate the results of these experiments.
Compensation
Compensation means paying attention to the material needs of many victims, especially the poor. In many Western countries, victims can seek financial compensation in criminal courts instead of looking at the lengthy process of providing civil assistance. But this method does not solve the main problem - many offenders are unable to pay the sums ordered by the court, especially if they have been sentenced to forced labor. The government's plans to provide such compensation are limited to a number of offenses, usually involving psychological harm or violent physical injury. Compulsory insurance for financial crimes has not yet been implemented in any country. This issue has not yet been fully addressed (for example - Hodgson, 1984).
Victims' Surveys
A remarkable development in recent decades has been the Victims' Survey, which asks questions from examples that represent the general public about abuses or crimes committed against them or their children over the past year (or other specific time periods). These scrolls deal with some minor bugs.