2022-08-27 09:00:17
روز پنجم از ۳۰ روز تمرین reading
متن زیر را بخوانید و به سوالاتی که در ادامه میذاریم پاسخ بدید.
سطح متن: آپراینترمیدیت، پیشرفته
It is a widely held myth that material prosperity makes people happy. In fact, a key factor that dictates happiness is social relationships. People who rate themselves as happy tend to have regular and supportive engagement with family and friends. They also feel their work is valuable and relevant. Likewise, their personal situation is important: whether they are satisfied with themselves, their progress toward their personal goals, and their religious or spiritual life. Med Yones, president of the International Institute of Management, developed a seven category scale that measures a nation's mental and emotional health. Taken together, the categories can be seen as an overall indication of a country's happiness:
1. Economic satisfaction: income, debt, savings
2. Environmental satisfaction: pollution, noise, traffic
3. Physical health: severe illnesses, access to clinics and drugstores
4. Mental health: positive outlook, self-esteem
5. Workplace satisfaction: unemployment, job satisfaction, motivation, workplace complaints
6. Social satisfaction (including family and relationship satisfaction): domestic disputes, divorce rates, social discrimination, crime rates
7. Political satisfaction: quality of local democracy, individual freedom, foreign conflicts job satisfaction, motivation, workplace complaints
One country, Bhutan, has tried to balance the economic and social aspects of happiness in a unique way. Instead of pursuing success solely in terms of economic criteria, such as the Gross National Product (an economic measure), Bhutan has established what's known as Gross National Happiness (GNH) as its central national ambition. The idea is to foster both material and spiritual development so that they both grow hand-in-hand. Bhutan is committed to building an economy that preserves its culture, which is founded on Buddhist spiritual values. GNH is realized through four principles: sustainable development of the economy (that is, economic growth that can be continued), preservation of cultural values, conservation of the natural environment, and effective government.
این متن ادامه داره و برای اینکه زیاد طولانی نشه بقیهاش فردا در کانال قرار داده میشه.
From Focus on Vocabulary book
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